In English there are many prefixes and suffixes. These are word "parts" that come before or after a word, or inside the word at the front or back. Japanese has many, too. Most of the English ones come from Latin.
For example:
convenient < -- > inconvenient 便利 不便
For the Japanese "fu" 不 we have some prefixes in English. Before you continue reading, can you think of them?
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in, un, im are 3. Try to think of some words which use them.
inconvenient
unhappy
impatient
Two words that I used a lot last week were "pre-war" and "post-war". I told some students that I was surprised how many buildings in Kyoto are from the post-war period, because I expected most of Kyoto architecture to be pre-war. 戦前・戦後
"pre" comes from Latin and means:
earlier, before, prior to - pre-war
in preparation for - prepare
in advance - prepay
in front of - precede
"post" is also Latin and means:
after, later - postpone
behind - postern (the back gate (of a castle, etc)
Friday, February 11, 2011
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